While reading the first chapter of
Discussion in a Democratic Society, it brought to mind a lot of my own memories
of class discussions in High School, College, and University. My experiences
have been varied and invaluable in the sense that, in their variance, I can see
what has been done right by my fellow students, and what went terribly wrong.
This chapter brings up the need for students to feel comfortable expressing
their opinions and experiences. The kinds of environments that helped students
in my classes feel this way are always more relaxed, and often had amiable teachers
with good senses of humor. Having been in classrooms that both excel and fail
in these key areas highlight the importance of knowing how to encourage
conversation and pointed discussion.
Fear of judgment has always been
something that held me back, and in High School I was much less concerned about
the judgment of my teachers than I was of the judgment of other students. Building
an environment that enthusiastically supports the opinions and discussions of
everyone in a classroom while also encouraging students to broaden their
horizons and consider other points of view is no easy feat. It should, however,
be the goal of every teacher. Open-door policies where students can feel
comfortable discussing ideas further after class or via email are also very
good ideas for encouraging students and making their ideas seem valued.
Happily, the difficulties of
discussion were not ignored in the chapter. Discussions get heated, and
sometimes they turn into arguments which leave a teacher to moderate or play
devil’s advocate. It is likely, however, that a comforting environment where
everyone’s opinion is appreciated will help to quell the distress and upset
that comes from the debate environment. In my experience, I always found class
debate fruitful, even when assigned to positions I did not personally hold.
Learning about the reasons for why people feel the way they do encourages
respect and understanding of different ideals and cultures. Exposure to the
multiplicity of the world and its lack of clear-cut answers is daunting, but
also comforting in its own way. It prepares students for the real world where
gray-areas and openness to change of opinion are more visible.
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